Ngā Momo Noa o ngā Wāhanga CNC Kowiri tira
He mea hanga ngā wāhanga CNC kowiri tira mō ngā mahi uaua o te ao tūturu—ko ētahi e kanapa ana i roto i ngā mahi miihini taumaha, ko ētahi e tino pai ana ki te whakamarara i te wera, ā, ko ētahi e pai ana ki ngā pūnaha tairongo. Koinei ngā mea tino rongonui puta noa i te nuinga o ngā ahumahi e mahi tahi ana mātou:
Ngā Toka Kowiri tira:He maeneene, he tika te mata o ngā toki maitai kore waikura—he tino maeneene ka taea e koe te whakahaere i tō maihao ki runga. Ka noho rite tonu te whānui, tae noa ki te 0.01mm—he tino tika. Ā, ka taea e mātou te whakarite i a rātou me ngā ara kī, ngā awaawa, ngā pito miro rānei hei whakawhiti i te taipana, ahakoa he aha te hiahia o tō kaupapa. Kei te wātea mai i roto i ngā momo totoka, kore rānei: he tino pai ngā mea totoka mō ngā mahi taumaha, pērā i ngā pouaka miihini—kāore e piko i raro i te pēhanga. He toki kore rānei? Ka whakaitihia te taumaha engari kāore e ngaro te kaha, he mea pai mō te hurihuri i ngā wāhanga i roto i ngā papu.
Ngā Totohu Wera Kowiri tira:He mea hanga CNC ngā totohu wera kowiri tira, ā, he hanganga tara e tino mahi ana—ko ngā tara matotoru, angiangi te tikanga he nui ake te mata hei whakamatao i ngā mea, me ngā kōhao whakairi tika e tino rite ana ki ō wāhanga hiko. Anei te huarahi e hangaia ai ēnei: tīmata ki tētahi poraka kowiri tira totoka, kātahi ka whakamahia te mira CNC hei whakairo i ngā tauira tara, ka whakangawari i te mata kia pai ake ai te whakawhiti wera. Kāore i rite ki ngā totohu wera konumohe, ka taea e ēnei te tu atu ki ngā pāmahana teitei me ngā matū kino me te kore e piko, e waikura rānei.
Wāhanga CNC Kowiri tira:He mea hanga tino āta ngā Wāhanga CNC Kowiri tira mā te mīhini rorohiko mana tau (CNC), e whakaatu ana i ngā ine tino tika me te hanganga maeneene—ko ngā manawanui piripono (he iti iho i te ±0.005mm) ka whakarite kia tino pai te uru ki ngā wāhanga huihuinga, ā, ko te hanganga rauemi pakari ka whakamana i te pono mō te wā roa i roto i te whakamahinga taumaha. Anei te huarahi e hangaia ai e mātou: tīmata ki te rakau kowiri tira kounga teitei, hōtakahia ngā mīhini hurihuri CNC, ngā mira rānei hei whakahaere i ngā ara tapahi uaua, ā, whakaotia ki te tango i ngā pakaru me te whakakanapa hei whakakore i ngā taha koi me te whakanui ake i te maeneene o te mata.
Ehara i te mea ko te "taurite" anake te whiriwhiri i te wāhanga CNC maitai kore waikura tika—engari ko te tiaki i ō taputapu, te whakaroa i tōna ora, me te pupuri i tōna oma maeneene i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua. Kei raro nei ngā whakamahinga tūturu tino nui e kitea ana e mātou mai i ngā kiritaki:
1. Ngā Mīhini Ahumahi me ngā Taputapu Taumaha
Ngā Wāhanga Matua:Ngā Whare Taputapu Kowiri tira, Ngā Peera Kowiri tira Tika, Ngā Whariki Kowiri tira Matatoru
Ngā kaikawe tipu kai: Ka ātete ngā peera tika ki ngā waikawa, ki te wai, me ngā kaihoroi—kāore he waikura e ārai i ngā wāhanga (he moemoeā kino te whakamutu i te waikura).
Ngā papu waipēhi hangahanga: Ka taea e ngā whare taputapu te whakahaere i te taipana teitei, engari kāore e piko—he rere wai pumau, kāore he turuturu, he wā whakatā rānei.
Ngā pūwero wheketere: Ka pupuri pūmau ngā whāriki pakitara matotoru i ngā wāhanga whakamatao, ā, ka ātete hoki i te wera—ka noho mātao ngā motuka mō ngā rā katoa, mō ngā rā e 24, mō ngā rā e 7.
2. Taputapu Hauora me te Taiwhanga
Ngā Wāhanga Matua:Ngā Tinana Takirere Kowiri tira kua orohia, Ngā Whakamau Kowiri tira iti, Ngā Pouaka Pūoko Kowiri tira
Ngā karetao pokanga: He ngāwari te whakahoromata i ngā tinana takirere kua orohia (ka mahi tahi me ngā autoclave) ā, e kore e poke i ngā wāhi parakore.
Ngā mīhini tātari toto: Ka tiakina ngā wāhanga e ngā anga pūoko, ā, ka ārai i te turuturu o te konganuku ki roto i ngā tauira (kāore he hua hē).
Ngā wiri niho: Ka mau tonu ngā here iti i te wā e whakahoromata ana, ā, ka tika tonu te hurihanga—kāore he wiri e wiri ana!
3. Ngā Whakamahinga Moana me te Takutai Moana
Ngā Wāhanga Matua:Pereti Flange Kowiri tira, Hononga Kowiri tira Pae-Moana, Pouaka Hononga Kowiri tira Hiri
Ngā poroporo poti: Ka whawhai ngā hononga moana ki te waikura o te wai tote—kāore he waikura, he maha ngā wā ka roa ake i te tekau tau.
Whakatere waka: Mā ngā pouaka hononga hiri ka tiakina ngā waea GPS/radar—ka taea te whakahaere i te makuku/ngā pītiti, kāore he ara iahiko poto.
Ngā tāhū hau moana: Ka pupuri ngā pereti flange i ngā wāhanga kia kotahi—ka ātete ki ngā hau/rehu tote, ka pumau te whakawhiti hiko.
Me pēhea te whakarite i ngā wāhanga CNC kowiri tira motuhake
I Yuhuang, he tino māmā ake te whakarite i ngā wāhanga CNC kowiri tira i tō whakaaro—kāore he whakaaro pohehe, kāore he kupu whakapoauau, he wāhanga noa iho i hangaia mō tō kaupapa. He maha ngā tau e mahi ana mātou i te miihini whakarewa tino tika, nō reira e mōhio ana mātou me pēhea te huri i tō mahere kia tino ōrite. Tukuna mai ēnei taipitopito matua, ā, mā mātou e whakahaere te toenga:
1. Te Taumata Rauemi:Kāore i te tino mōhio ko tēhea te mea hei whiriwhiri? Ko te 304 te whiringa whānui (he pai mō te kai, te rongoā, te whakamahinga ahumahi māmā—he ātete ki te waikura me te kaha). He kounga moana te 316 (ka whawhai ki te wai tote/matū). He ngāwari te whakamahi i ngā mīhini 416, ā, ka mau tonu te kaha (he tino pai mō ngā rakau e hiahia ana ki ngā ātete kikī). Kōrero mai ki a mātou tō taiao (wai tote? Te wera nui?) me ngā hiahia kaha—mā ā mātou miihini koe e tohu ki te mea tika, kāore he whakapae.
2. Momo me te Mahi:Me hiahia koe ki tētahi pou kowiri tira? Ka whakaritea e mātou te roa (10mm ki te 2000mm), te whānui (M5 ki te M50), me ngā āhuatanga (ngā ara kī, ngā pito miro, ngā matua tuwhera). Mō ngā totohu wera? Whakaritehia te kiato o te tara (he maha atu ngā tara = he pai ake te whakamatao), te teitei (mō ngā wāhi kuiti), me ngā kōhao whakairi. Ahakoa ngā tono rerekē—ngā totohu wera piko, ngā pou hikoi—kua oti i a mātou.
3. Ngā Ahu:Kia tika! Mō ngā pou, tohaina te whānui o te ātete (ka pā mātou ki te ±0.02mm mō te tika), te roa, me ngā rahi o ngā āhuatanga (pēnei i te ara kī 5mm). Mō ngā totohu wera, me kī mai ki a mātou te matotoru o te tara (ki raro ki te 0.5mm), te mokowā (mō te rere o te hau), me te rahi whānui. Ka ōrite tika mātou ki tō mahere—kāore he mahi anō, e kino ana hoki ki a mātou tēnā.
4. Te Maimoatanga Mata:Kei te hiahia koe kia orohia (whakaata mō ngā wāhanga e kitea ana, mātotoru mō ngā wāhanga iti)? Kua whakakorengia (whakakaha ake i te ātete ki te waikura mō te whakamahinga moana)? Kua pania ki te onepu (kore paheke mō te tāutanga ngāwari)? Ka mahi anō mātou i ngā paninga ārai-matimati, i ngā paninga kawe wera rānei—me kī noa i tāu e hiahia ana.
Tohaina ēnei taipitopito, ā, tuatahi ka whakaū mātou ka taea (he tohu: tata tonu pea). Me hiahia tohutohu? Ka āwhina kore utu ā mātou miihini. Kātahi ka hangaia e mātou, ka tukuna hoki i te wā tika—e mōhio ana mātou he mea nui ngā rā kati.
Ngā Pātai Auau
Q: Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te wāhanga CNC maitai kore waikura tika?
A: Kai/hauora: 304 (ngāwari ki te whakahoromata, ārai-waikura). Moana: 316 (ātete ki te wai tote). Mīhini taipana-teitei: 416 ngā toki. Tauritehia te momo wāhanga (hei tauira, ngā toki hei hurihuri). Kua mau? Tuhia ngā taipitopito o te kaupapa hei āwhina.
P: Ka aha mēnā ka piko te pou, ka kore rānei e whakamatao te totohu wera?
A: Kati te whakamahi. He poro piko: Tērā pea he hē te taumata (hei tauira, 304 mō ngā kawenga taumaha) – whakapai ake ki te 416. He ngoikore te whakamatao: Tāpirihia he kiato o te tara/paninga wera. Whakakapia, ā, whakatikatikahia ngā whakaritenga mēnā e tika ana.
Q: Me tiaki ngā wāhanga CNC kowiri tira?
Āe, he māmā noa iho: Horoia te paru/makuku ki te kakahu ngohengohe; me te hopi ngawari mō ngā wāhanga kua orohia. Horoia ngā wāhanga moana i muri i te whakamahinga o te wai tote. Tirohia ia tau mō ngā karawarawa – whakatikahia ngā raruraru iti o te kore e taea te whakamahi.
Q: Ka taea e ngā totohu wera kowiri tira te whakahaere i ngā hikohiko 500°C?
Āe. 304 (tae atu ki te 800°C) 316 rānei te mahi; whakapai ake i ngā tara. Āta karohia te 430 (ngā piko). Pātai atu mō ngā tohutohu mō te taumata e pā ana ki te pāmahana.
P: He pai ake te 316 i te 304 mō ngā rakau?
A: Kei runga. Ae mō te wai tote/matū/wāhi kino. Kāo mō te whakamahinga whānui (kai/rongoā/maroke) – he iti ake te utu o te 304. Pātai atu ki ngā kaihangarau mā te whakamahi i ngā taipitopito taiao.
Q: Kia pehea te roa mō ngā wāhanga CNC kowiri tira ritenga?
A: Ngāwari (hei tauira, ngā toki taketake): 3-5 ngā rā mahi. Ngāuaua (hei tauira, ngā totohu wera ritenga): 7-10 ngā rā. He wātaka mārama; ka taea te whakarite i ngā ota tere ki te mea nui.
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