He tohunga a YH FASTENER ki te hanga-tikangā tokii hangaia mō te tuku hiko maeneene me te mahi pumau. Mā ngā pūkenga miihini matatau me te mana whakahaere kounga tino pakari, ka hangaia e mātou ngā toki ritenga i roto i ngā momo rauemi me ngā whakaotinga kia uru ki ngā tono ahumahi rerekē.
He maha ngā momo hua rakau, tae atu ki ngā rakau tika, porotaka, porotaka, pūkohu, me ngā rakau piko. Ko tōna āhua me tōna rahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakamahinga motuhake me te mahi e hiahiatia ana. He maha ngā wā ka mīhinihia ngā hua rakau kia tino maeneene te mata me te tika o ngā āhuatanga, kia taea ai e rātou te mahi pumau i ngā tere hurihuri teitei, i raro rānei i ngā kawenga teitei.
E whakapau kaha ana mātou ki te neke atu i ngā paerewa tuku iho hei whakarato ki a koe i ngā hua rakau e tutuki ai ō hiahia. Ahakoa i roto i te umanga motuka, i te rererangi, i ētahi atu umanga rānei, ka taea e mātou te whakarato ki a koe i te whiringa pai rawa atu o ngā rakau kua whakaritea.
Mā te kakau maitai kore waikura i hangaia kia rite ki te hiahia, ka taea e koe te tohu i ngā rahi, ngā āheinga, me ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana mō tō tono. Mā tēnei ka tika te taunga me te mahi tino pai.
He mea hanga ā mātou toki ki ngā rauemi kounga teitei, ā, ka whakamatautauria kia tino pakari, kia tino tika hoki te kounga o ā rātou mahi. Ahakoa i roto i ngā mahi motuka, rererangi, miihini, me ētahi atu mahi ahumahi, he mea hanga ā mātou toki mō ngā tere teitei me te whakamahinga roa.
E whakahīhī ana tā mātou kamupene ki te whānuitanga o ngā toki kua whakaritea kia tutuki ai ō hiahia mō ngā otinga takitahi. Ahakoa he rahi, he rauemi, he tukanga rānei e hiahiatia ana e koe, he tohunga mātou ki te whakarite i te toki tino tika mōu.
He momo wāhanga mīhini noa te toki e whakamahia ana mō te nekehanga hurihuri, te nekehanga hurihuri rānei. He mea whakamahi whānuitia hei tautoko me te tuku i ngā kaha hurihuri, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā ahumahi, ngā motuka, ngā rererangi, me ētahi atu mara. Ka rerekē te hoahoa o te toki i runga i ngā hiahia rerekē, me te whānuitanga o te āhua, te rauemi me te rahi.
Te momo o te poro
He wāhanga matua nui ā mātou hua rakau i roto i tētahi pūnaha mīhini. Hei wāhanga matua mō te hono me te tuku mana, he mea hanga tika ā mātou rakau, ā, he mea hanga ki ngā paerewa teitei hei whakarite i te mahi tino pai i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā tono ahumahi.
Ki te mahi koe me ngā pūnaha mīhini—arā, ko ngā mea e tika ana kia tukuna te mana, kia tika rānei te rārangi o ngā wāhanga—ko ngā toki aua mea tino pukumahi e kore e taea te peke atu. E toru ngā mahi nui e mahia ana e rātou: te neke i te mana hurihuri i waenga i ngā wāhanga mīhini rerekē, te pupuri i ngā mea hurihuri pēnei i ngā taputapu me ngā pūrei kia mau tonu, me te whakarite kia noho rite tonu ngā mea katoa kia kore ai he mea e hē te haere.
Ko te nuinga o ngā rakau he mea hanga mai i ngā mea pēnei i te maitai waro-teitei (mō te kaha pai), te maitai koranu (ka mau ki te pakaru me te pā pai), te maitai kore waikura rānei (he tino pai mēnā he makuku, he mōrearea waikura rānei). Ka rongoatia hoki e mātou ō rātou mata—ka pania ki te waro hei whakapakeke i te taha waho, ka pania rānei ki te kōroma hei whakaiti i te waku—kia roa ake ai te ora, ahakoa kei te amo i ngā kawenga taumaha, kei te mahi rānei i ngā wāhi uaua.
Kāore ngā toki i te rite te rahi mō te katoa—ko ētahi he mea hanga hei neke i te mana me te whai hua, ko ētahi hei whakahaere tika i te nekehanga, ā, ko ētahi mō ngā hiahia tāutanga motuhake. Anei ngā mea e toru ka tūtaki pea koe:
Pou Whakakotahi：Ka kitea tēnei mā te "niho" ririki (e kiia ana e mātou he 'splines') i waho—ka uru ki roto i ngā splines o roto o ngā wāhanga pēnei i ngā hub. Ko te mea pai rawa atu? He tino pai te whakahaere i te taipana teitei—ka tohatohahia e aua splines te kawenga puta noa i ngā pūwāhi pa maha, kia kore ai he wāhi kotahi e tino taumaha. Ka pupuri hoki i ngā wāhanga hono kia tino tika te rārangi, koia te take he pai mō ngā wāhi e hiahia ana koe ki te wetewete me te whakahoki i ngā mea i ngā wā katoa—pēnei i ngā tuku waka, i ngā pouaka miihini ahumahi rānei.
Pou Maamaa：Koinei te mea māmā: he rango maeneene, kāore he awaawa tāpiri, kāore hoki he niho. Kaua e tukua te māmā kia mamingatia koe—he tino whai hua. Ko tana mahi matua he tautoko me te ārahi i te hurihanga—ka hoatu he mata pumau ki ngā peera, ki ngā pūrei, ki ngā ringaringa rānei hei reti, hei hurihuri rānei. Nā te mea he iti te utu ki te hanga, ā, he ngāwari ki te mīhini, ka kitea e koe i roto i ngā whakatakotoranga kawenga iti ki te waenga: ngā roera kawe, ngā pou papu, ngā rotor motuka hiko iti—ngā mea katoa o ia rā.
Pou Kāmera：He āhua rerekē ngā "rōpū" (kāmera) o tēnei mea i tōna roanga, ā, he mea hanga hei huri i te nekehanga hurihuri hei nekehanga rārangi whakamuri, whakamuri. Ina huri te kakau, ka pana aua rōpū ki ngā wāhanga pēnei i ngā takirere, i ngā rīpene rānei hei whakahaere i ngā nekehanga kua whakaritea te wā. Ko te mea nui i konei ko te wā tika—nō reira he mea nui mō ngā pūnaha e hiahia ana kia puta ngā mea i ngā wā tika: ngā takirere miihini, ngā mīhini kakahu, ngā wāhanga raina huihuinga aunoa rānei.
He mea nui te whiriwhiri i te toki tika—ka pā ki te pai o te mahi a tō pūnaha, tōna haumaru, me te roa o tōna ora. Anei ngā wāhanga matua e tino hira ai ngā toki:
1. Waka me te Waka
Ko ngā toki cam me ngā toki splined te nuinga o te wā ka kitea i konei. Mā ngā toki cam e whakahaere te whakatuwheratanga me te katinga o ngā takirere miihini—ka pupuri i te pai o te whakamahinga wahie. Mā ngā toki splined ka taea te whakahaere i te taipana teitei mai i te miihini i roto i ngā tuku waka. Ā, mā ngā toki papatahi maitai waro-nui e tautoko ngā toki taraiwa, kia kore ai e piko i raro i te taumaha o te waka.
2. Ngā Mīhini Ahumahi me te Aunoatanga
Kei ngā wāhi katoa ngā toki papatahi me ngā toki whatu. Ka mau tonu ngā toki papatahi kowiri tira i ngā pūrere whitiki kawe—kāore he waikura i ngā tautuhinga wheketere. Ka nekehia te mana e ngā toki whatu i roto i ngā ringa karetao, kia whiwhi ai koe i taua mana whakahaere tika. Ka akiakihia hoki e ngā toki papatahi koranu ngā mata whakaranu—ka taea te whakahaere i ngā takahuri tere me ngā pānga ohorere.
3. Pūngao me ngā Taputapu Taumaha
He mea nui ngā toki papatahi kaha-teitei me ngā toki whatu. Ka hono ngā toki papatahi maitai koranu i ngā wāhanga tāpine i roto i ngā tipu hiko—ka ātete ki te wera me te pēhanga nui. Ka peia e ngā toki whatu ngā kuru i roto i te maina, ka nekehia te taipana taumaha katoa. Ā, ka tautokohia e ngā toki papatahi ātete-waikura ngā poroporo i runga i ngā poti—ka tū ki te wai moana me te kore e waikura.
4. Ngā Hikohiko me ngā Pūrere Hauora Tika
Ka whakamahia ngā toki papatahi iti te whānui me ngā toki rino kore waikura ki konei. Ka ārahi ngā toki papatahi iti i ngā nekehanga arotahi i roto i ngā taputapu whatu—ka pupuri i ngā mea kia tika tae noa ki te maikorona. Ka akiaki ngā toki papatahi maeneene i ngā papu i roto i ngā taputapu werohanga hauora, kia kore ai he mōrearea o te poke o te wai. Ka whakahaere hoki ngā toki rino kore waikura i ngā taputapu pokanga karetao—he kaha, he haumaru hoki mō te whakamahinga hauora.
I Yuhuang, kua māmā noa iho te whakarite i ngā toki—kāore he whakaaro noa iho, he mea tino pai mō tō pūnaha. Ko tāu noa he kōrero mai i ētahi mea matua, ā, mā mātou e tiaki te toenga:
Tuatahi,rauemiMe whakamahi koe i te maitai waro-teitei 45# (he pai mō te kaha whānui), te maitai koranu 40Cr (ka ātete ki te pakaru me te pānga), te maitai kowiri tira 304 rānei (he pai mō te tukatuka kai, mō ngā wāhi moana rānei he raru te waikura)?
Kātahi,momoHe mea whakapiko (mō te taipana teitei), he mea papatahi (mō te tautoko māmā), he mea kame rānei (mō te nekehanga wā)? Mēnā he taipitopito āu—pērā i te maha o ngā whakapiko e hiahiatia ana mō te rakau whakapiko, te āhua rānei o te pū o te kame—me whakahua noa mai.
Muri iho,ngā āhuatangaKōrero mai ki a mātou te whānui o waho (me ōrite ngā wāhanga pēnei i ngā peera), te roa (kei te nui o te wāhi kei a koe), me te tika o te mea e hiahiatia ana (te manawanui—he mea tino nui mō ngā taputapu tino tika). Mō ngā rakau cam, tāpirihia te teitei me te koki o te lobe.
Kātahi,maimoatanga mataTe whakakākahu (te whakapakeke i te mata kia kore ai e pakaru), te whakakikorua i te kōroma (te whakaiti i te waku), te whakakorenga rānei (te ārai i te waikura o te maitai kore waikura)—ko tēhea e pai ana ki a koe.
Whakamutunga,ngā matea motuhakeHe tono ahurei? Pēnei i ngā rauemi kore-aukume (mō ngā hikohiko), te ātete wera (mō ngā wāhanga miihini), ngā tohu ritenga rānei (pēnei i ngā tau wāhanga mō ngā taonga)?
Tohaina katoatia ēnā mea, ā, mā tā mātou tīma e tirotiro mēnā ka taea—ka tāpirihia atu hoki e mātou ngā tohutohu ngaio mēnā e hiahiatia ana e koe. Hei te mutunga, ka whiwhi koe i ngā rakau e uru ana ki tō pūnaha me te mea nei i hangaia mōna anake (nā te mea he pērā tonu).
Q: Me pēhea taku whiriwhiri i te rauemi rakau tika mō ngā taiao rerekē?
A: Ki te mea he haukū, he waikura rānei—pērā i ngā poti, i ngā whare tipu kai rānei—me whiriwhiri he kowiri tira, he rakau whakakikoruatia rānei ki te kōroma. Mō ngā kawenga taumaha, ngā pānga rānei (keri, mīhini taumaha), he pai ake te maitai koranu. Ā, mō ngā whakamahinga ahumahi noa, he iti te utu o te maitai waro-teitei, ā, he pai te mahi.
P: He aha mēnā ka nui rawa te wiri o taku rakau i a ia e oma ana?
A: Tuatahi, tirohia mēnā kei te tika te rārangi o te pou ki ngā wāhanga e hono ana—ko te hē o te rārangi te raru. Mēnā kei te ōrite, ngana ki te whakamahi i tētahi pou matotoru ake (he pakari ake), whakawhiti rānei ki tētahi rauemi e pai ake ai te whakaiti i te wiri, pērā i te maitai koranu.
P: Me whakakapi te toki ina whakakapia ngā wāhanga pēnei i ngā peera me ngā taputapu?
A: Ka tūtohu tonu mātou i tēnei. Ka tawhito haere ngā toki i te roanga o te wā—ka taea e ngā karawarawa iti, ngā piko iti rānei kāore e kitea te whakararuraru i te tūnga tika, te tere ake rānei te pakaru o ngā wāhanga hou. Kāore e tika ana te mōrearea ki te whakamahi anō i tētahi toki tawhito me ngā wāhanga hou.
Q: Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā toki whatu mō te hurihanga tere-teitei?
A: Ae, engari kia tino piri ngā hononga (kaua e ngenge) me te whakamahi i tētahi rauemi kaha pērā i te maitai koranu. He āwhina anō hoki te tāpiri hinu whakahinuhinu ki ngā hononga—ka whakaiti i te waku me te wera ina tere te hurihuri.
Q: Me whakakapi e au te pou kamera piko?
Āe, engari, kāore. Ahakoa he piko iti noa iho ka raru te wā—ā, he mea nui te wā mō ngā mīhini, mō ngā mīhini tika rānei. Kāore e taea te whakatika pono i te kakau cam piko, ā, mā te whakamahi ka pakaru noa ētahi atu wāhanga (pēnei i ngā takirere) ka heke rānei te mahi.
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