Ka tukuna e YH FASTENER he mea hanga-tikangā pinei hangaia mō te tūnga tika, te whakarite, me te whakapiri haumaru i roto i ngā huihuinga kanorau. Ka tukuna e ā mātou hua te pakari me te tika o ngā āhuatanga, kia pai ai mō ngā tono ahumahi, motuka, me te hiko. Kei te wātea ngā otinga ritenga hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga motuhake.
Hei kamupene whakapiri taputapu me te neke atu i te 20 tau o te wheako, e whakahīhī ana mātou ki te tuku i te whānuitanga o ngā hua kounga teitei me ngā ratonga motuhake ki ngā kiritaki waenga ki te utu nui i Amerika Te Raki, i Ūropi, me ētahi atu rohe. Ko tō mātou tohungatanga kei roto i te hoahoa me te whakaputa whakapiri tīwiri, wāhanga mīhini huri, wāhanga āhua motuhake, me te maha atu.
Ko te nuinga o ngā pine he rino waro, he rino kore waikura rānei—kāore he mea whakapaipai, engari ko te mea anake e mahi ana. Ko te rino waro te mea pakari, he iti te utu: he kaha mō te nuinga o ngā mahi, engari ki te roa rawa te noho ki te haukū? Ka waikura (whakapono mai, kua kite ahau i tēnei i runga i ngā inihi awheawhe tawhito). Ko te rino kore waikura? Ko te toa o waho—kāore e pāngia e te ua, te paru, tae noa ki ngā turuturu matū. Kei te hiahia koe kia roa ake te ora? Tāpirihia he whakakikorua konutea (ka aukati i te waikura māmā ki te rino waro) he waikura pango rānei (he ātete ki te rakuraku, ā, he ma ake te āhua, he pai mō ngā taputapu o roto). Ahakoa pēhea, ka mau tonu i roto i ngā karāti, i ngā wheketere, i waho rānei i te mara.
Kāore ngā pine katoa i te rite—kāore koe e whakamahi i te kī hei tīwiri, tika? Ko ētahi ka mau tonu, ko ētahi ka ngāwari te whakarite, ko ētahi ka pupuri noa i ngā wāhanga kia tika. Anei ngā mea ka tūtaki koe, me ngā kōrero pono mō ngā momo waro me te maitai kore waikura:
Pine maitai waro：Koinei te "hōiho mahi" ka kitea e koe i ngā wāhi katoa—he mea hanga i te maitai waro-iti, waro-waenga rānei (ko te 1045 te mea tino noa, ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio). Ko te wikitoria nui? He tino kaha—kua whakamahia e au ēnei ki ngā pou porotaka e pupuri ana i ngā whitiki taumaha, ā, kāore e piko. Ko te raruraru? Ko te makuku tōna hoariri. I mua, i waikura te pine maitai waro i runga i te kāreti o waho i roto i te marama—nō reira, pania ki te konutea, whakamahia rānei ki roto, pērā i ngā inihi mīhini.
Pine Kowiri tira:Ko te kowiri tira 304 te mea e hiahiatia ana i konei, ā, he take pai. He ua, he tote rori, tae atu ki ngā matū ngawari? Kāore he aha. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakakikorua anō, ā, he kaha mō te nuinga o ngā mahi—me te mea anō hoki, ehara i te aukume. He mea whakaora tēnā mō ngā pouaka hiko, mō ngā taputapu hauora rānei—i te tau kua hipa, i whakamahia ēnei e tētahi kiritaki hei whakairi i ngā papa hiko, ā, kāore he pokanoa ki ngā hikohiko. Kāore he "he aha te raru o te mīhini?" nā te pine aukume.
Ehara i te mea uaua te whiriwhiri i te pine tika, engari he mea nui—whakamahia te mea hē, ā, ka whakatikahia anō e koe i te wiki e tū mai nei. Anei te wāhi e pai ai te mahi a ia momo:
1. Ngā Mīhini Ahumahi me te Hanga
● Ngā momo noa:Pine maitai waro, Pine Cotter
● Ngā whakamahinga noa:He roera whitiki kawe? Ka taea e te maitai waro te pupuri i te taumaha o ngā pouaka, o ngā wāhanga rānei—kāore e piko, ahakoa e oma ana i te rā roa. He toki pouaka taputapu? Ka ārai ngā pine cotter i te wiri o ngā nati (kua kite ahau i te mea ka tupu ina wiri—he raruraru nui). He tokotoko rango waipēhi? Ka ātete te maitai waro whakakikoruatia ki te waikura o te hinu—kāore he tokotoko piri.
2. Waka me te Waka
● Ngā momo noa:Pine Kowiri tira, Pine Cotter Waro Rino
● Ngā whakamahinga noa:Ngā wāhanga whakatārewatanga? Ka tū te maitai kore waikura ki te tote rori i te takurua—kāore he waikura e kai ana i ngā pine. Ngā pūtu o te caliper parai? Tāpirihia he cotter pine—he haumaru anō kia kore ai e wetekina te pūtu (kāore e taea te whiriwhiri i ngā parai, tika?). Ngā taputapu wā miihini? Ka noho pūmau te taipana mā te maitai waro tapahi tika—kāore he raruraru wā kore.
3. Taputapu Hiko me te Hauora
● Ngā momo noa:Pine Kowiri tira
● Ngā whakamahinga noa:He whata tūmau me ngā papa hiko? Kāore te maitai kore-aukume e whakararuraru i ngā hikohiko—kāore he whakaweto matapōkere. He anga taputapu hauora? Kāore te maitai maeneene e rakuraku i ngā wāhanga tairongo o roto—he pai ki ngā hōhipera tēnā. Ngā motuka taputapu tātaritanga? Ko te tikanga he ātete ki te waikura ka tutuki i ngā paerewa akuaku—kāore he horoinga waikura i ngā pine tata ki ngā taputapu hauora.
4. Ngā Taputapu Hanga me ngā Taputapu Taumaha
● Ngā momo noa:Pine maitai waro, pine maitai kowiri tira wera-tuku
● Ngā whakamahinga noa:Ngā hononga peere keri? Ngā kakau maitai waro kaha e keri ana i roto i te paru me ngā toka—ka pāngia ēnei mea e te mamae. Ngā hononga tūāpapa? Kāore te maitai kore waikura wera-tuku e waikura i waho, ahakoa i te ua. Ngā wāhanga pū o te kerēni? Ka haere haumaru te maitai waro matotoru i runga i te taumaha—kāore he manukanuka mō te paheke o te pū.
I Yuhuang, kāore mātou e whakamahi i ngā kupu whakapoauau—me kī mai noa ki a mātou tāu e hiahia ana, ā, mā mātou e hanga. Kua āwhina ahau i ngā kiritaki ki te whakarite i ngā pine mō ngā mea katoa mai i ngā mīhini whakangahau iti ki ngā taputapu hanga nui, ā, koia tonu ngā mea ngāwari e rima e hiahiatia ana e mātou:
1. Rauemi:He maitai waro 1045 mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te kaha (pēnei i ngā mīhini taumaha), he maitai kore waikura 304 hei ātete ki te waikura (i ngā wāhi o waho, i ngā wāhi haukū rānei), he maitai kore waikura 316 rānei mēnā kei te mahi koe i ngā matū uaua (pēnei i ngā wheketere).
2. Momo:He maitai waro mō ngā kawenga taumaha, he kowiri tira mō te pakari, he pine kōtui rānei mō te raka—whiriwhiria noa te mea e tika ana mō tō mahi.
3. Ngā Ahu:Kōrero mai te rahi—te whānui o roto mēnā he kōhao (me uru ki runga i te kakau), te whānui o waho (me ōrite ki te kōhao i tō wāhanga—kāore he whakaaro noa iho), te roa (kei te matotoru o ngā wāhanga e hono ana koe), me ngā whāiti, ngā awaawa rānei (kia kore ai e paheke ki waho).
4. Te Maimoatanga Mata:He whakakikorua konutea hei tiaki i te waikura o roto (he pai mō te maitai waro), he waikura pango hei ātete ki te rakuraku (he ātaahua ake te āhua), he whakakikorua wera-tuku rānei mō te whakamahinga o waho (he kowiri tira, he waro rānei—he maha ngā tau e mau ana).
5. Ngā Hiahia Motuhake:He mea anō kei roto? Kāore he aukume mō ngā hikohiko? Ātete wera mō ngā wāhanga mīhini (he kiritaki tā mātou e hiahia ana ki tēnei mō ngā pūnaha whakaputa hau—he tino pai te mahi)? Tae atu ki ngā whakairo ritenga (hei tohu i tō waitohu, i tō tau wāhanga rānei—he pai mō ngā taonga)?
6. Tohaina mai ēnei, ā, ka whakautu atu mātou ki a koe i roto i ngā haora 24 kia kite ai mēnā ka taea. Ka tukuna atu e au ētahi whakaaro. Hei tauira, i mua, i hiahia tētahi kiritaki ki te maitai waro mō te whakamahinga o waho. I kī atu ahau kia whakamahia he whakapūmau wera hei karo i ngā raruraru waikura. Ka whakarite mātou kia uru te ngira whakamutunga, me te mea nei he mea hanga noa iho mō tō tāutanga - kaua e "tata rawa" ki konei.
P: Me pēhea taku whiriwhiri i waenga i ngā pine maitai waro me ngā pine maitai kore waikura?
A: Māmā noa iho—mēnā kei roto (ngā inihi mīhini, ngā kaata o roto) ā, e hiahia ana koe kia kaha i runga i te tahua iti, whiriwhiria te maitai waro. Mēnā kei waho, kei te haukū, kei te taha rānei o ngā taputapu hiko/hauora (ngā wāhanga motuka, ngā whata tūmau), ko te maitai kore waikura te huarahi. Kua whiriwhiria e aku kiritaki te waro mō te whakamahi o roto, ā, e penapena ana i te 20%—ka mahi tonu i ngā wā katoa.
P: Ka pēhea mēnā ka paheke tonu te pine i waho o te huihuinga?
A: Whakawhitia ki te pine cotter—pikohia ngā pito, ā, e kore e neke. Tāpirihia rānei he mowhiti pupuri. Mena he nui te wiri (pērā i roto i te motuka), whakamahia he pine whai awaawa—ka pai ake te pupuri i te kōhao. I tētahi wā, i whakamahia e tētahi kaihoko he kāpia mau-miro ki te pine i roto i te mīhini wiri—kāore e paheke.
P: Me whakakapi e au ngā pine ina whakakapia ngā pūtu, ngā nati rānei?
Āe, tino. Ka tawhito ngā pine—ka waikura te maitai waro, ka rakuraku te maitai kore waikura—ā, nā tēnā ka kore e tino tika. I te tau kua hipa, i whakamahia anō e tētahi tangata ngā pine maitai waro tawhito ki te whakatārewatanga o tana tarakihana, ā, ka pakaru i te wiki i muri mai. Kāore e tika ana te mōrearea—me whakakapi ki ngā pūtu.
Q: Ka taea e ngā pine kowiri tira te tu atu ki ngā pāmahana tiketike?
A: Ka mahi te kowiri tira 304 tae atu ki te 800°F—he pai mō te nuinga o ngā mahi. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te wera ake (pēnei i te hauā o te miihini, e tae ana ki te 1,800°F), whakamahia te kowiri tira 310—ka taea te whakahaere i te wera tae atu ki te 2,000°F. Me pātai mai ki a mātou i te tuatahi—mā mātou e whakarite kia tika mō tō pāmahana.
P: Me whakakapi e au ngā pine maitai waro kua waikura?
A: Mena he iti noa te waikura (kāore i piko, kāore hoki i pakaru), horoia ki te paraihe waea, ā, whakamahia mō ngā mea kāore e tino nui—pērā i te hononga tāonga. Engari, ki te mea kua kino te waikura, kua piko, kei roto rānei i tētahi mea haumaru (ngā parai, ngā taputapu hanga)? Whakakapia. Kua kite ahau i ngā pine waikura e piri ana ki ngā tūāpapa—kāore e tika kia tapahia ngā kokonga.
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